TAC, whose primary role is to advise the governor on welfare and advancement of the STs, approved it. FRA is an Act to recognize and vest the forest rights and occupation in forest land in forest dwelling Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been residing in such forests for generation but whose right could not be recorded. These three groups each see in the tribals a vehicle for their own advancement. Admittedly, each group does try to bring some tangible benefits to the tribals. From the late 19th century, the Christian missionaries have run schools and hospitals in tribal areas. Since the 1950s, Hindu missionaries have emulated them, by opening their own set of patshalas and clinics.

These gugobet online lands comprise settlements, ancestral lands and foraging grounds of the Nicobarese and the Shompen, as well as revenue areas where settlers from mainland states like Punjab, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu live. The Shompen are a semi-nomadic, hunter-gatherer community and they live deep in the forests in Great Nicobar. They are, by and large, isolated from the rest of the population on the island.

How does the Indian Labour Force Spend their Time? Insights from Time-Use Patterns, 2024

The end, in each case, is to convert the tribal to the religious or political philosophy of the group in question. The padre or nun hopes to make the tribal a Christian; the sant or sadhu hopes to make the tribal a Hindu; the comrade or party secretary hopes to make him a Maoist. Thus, if the state and the established political parties have tended to treat the tribals as second-class citizens, Christian, Hindu, and Maoist missionaries have tended to treat them as cannon fodder. “The Fifth Schedule itself empowers the Governor to make regulations including regulations of prohibition or restriction on transfer of land from amongst people of Scheduled Tribes in such areas,” it said.

Chopping, changing & chasing illusions—Gambhir’s fixations laid bare as India’s Test aura fades

Nehru’s prescriptions have been comprehensively disregarded by the Government of India, as well as by the governments of the different states which have significant tribal populations. There has been little attempt to involve tribals in their own administration. Worse, state policies have worked actively to disposses tribals of their land and homes, and to deny them their traditional rights in the forest.

• In many cases it was reported that even the farmers had no idea about the loans, sometimes the loan was contracted by their previous generations too.
• The report has not been released publicly by the administration but some video clippings from it were included in a webinar held four years ago.
• Opposition leaders from the tribal community, as well as a BJP MLA from the tribal community, have raised their voices against the move.
• The Shompen live in many small groups comprising people, referred to as “bands.” The outside world has almost no contact with the Shompen, who live deep in the forests in Great Nicobar.

Thus to stop such type of land alienations, laws need to be passed which would not allowed the interest to go beyond the principle amount of loan taken. (h)  Land alienation is so much prevalent among the rural people because of less or low return from the agriculture and poor irrigational facilities. As a result the tribes and the farmers are not able to repay their debt for mortgaged and fall as a victim of land alienation. Therefore irrigation facilities should be improved in these tribal and rural areas.

The court also noted that mandatory registration of waqfs was not a new concept. Dealing with the issue, the CJI said that the provision provides that no land belonging to members of Scheduled Tribes shall be declared or deemed to be waqf property. (a) There should be a formation of an appellate authority involving members from the judiciary revenue department and Scheduled Tribes department.

“With this, tribal farmers will be able to lease their land to private parties. We will set the minimum lease amount so that the tribals can earn an adequate income from the deal. The minimum lease rent will be ₹50,000 per acre per year or ₹1,25,000 per hectare (2.5 acres) per year.

Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. Former chief secretary and Congress leader Bijay Patnaik said the proposed amendment needs a relook by TAC and government. “In what form will this amendment be brought out, what are the compelling reasons behind it and the pros and cons – many questions remain unanswered,” he said. In these 20 cases, 10 government organisations were found to have encroached upon 13.44 acre for construction of school, medical college and hospital, check dam, electric sub-station and road.

Saran (2005) has categorised the definition of land alienation into two categories, i.e. one is in broader sense and the other one in narrow sense. In broader sense, land alienation indicates huge lose of common property and rural commons; whereas in narrow sense, land alienation simply means alienating the individuals alienate from their land holdings and livelihood. Various research papers, micro studies and government actions and committees have been setup at different level to deal with the problem of land alienation, yet the issues exist in the full form.